Recovery Trajectories of Women with Co-Occurring Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use Disorders

Item

Title
Recovery Trajectories of Women with Co-Occurring Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use Disorders
Identifier
d_2009_2013:44be526b6ae0:11557
identifier
12053
Creator
Lopez-Castro, Teresa,
Contributor
Denise Hien
Date
2012
Language
English
Publisher
City University of New York.
Subject
Clinical psychology | latent growth mixture modeling | posttraumatic stress disorder | relapse | substance abuse | substance use trajectories
Abstract
Over the past ten years interventions utilizing an integrated model of treatment for co-occurring PTSD and SUD in women have emerged to address the links between trauma and addiction. The current study applied a longitudinal, dynamic lens to 353 women dually diagnosed with SUD and PTSD in an effort to classify common trajectories of substance use during the first 12 months following treatment. As a secondary analysis of the largest behavioral trial to date for the concurrent treatment of PTSD and SUD in women (Hien et al., 2009), the present study utilized latent growth mixture models (LGMM) with multiple groups to estimate substance use patterns after treatment in order to further clarify the phenomenon of recovery for traumatized substance users. Results from the growth mixture analyses provided support for three distinct trajectories of use and recovery in the post-treatment year. Findings highlight the necessity of accounting for heterogeneity in post-treatment substance use and the relevance of incorporating methodologies like LGMM when evaluating treatment outcomes.
Type
dissertation
Source
2009_2013.csv
degree
Ph.D.
Program
Psychology