Biotechnology regulation in the European Union and France: Un dialogue des sourds

Item

Title
Biotechnology regulation in the European Union and France: Un dialogue des sourds
Identifier
d_2009_2013:6278214169d6:11567
identifier
12076
Creator
Stapleton, Patricia,
Contributor
Christa Altenstetter
Date
2012
Language
English
Publisher
City University of New York.
Subject
International law | Public policy | European studies | Law | International relations | Public health | Agricultural Biotechnology | European Union | France | Regulation Studies
Abstract
In the early 1990s, France was at the forefront of agricultural biotechnology innovation and implementation. Yet, by the end of the decade, France had become one of the most vocal opponents among the European Union member states to genetically modified organisms and genetically modified food. France's continued resistance to implementing EU agricultural biotechnology legislation has created a regulatory impasse in this issue area. This study examines the triggering events that led to the reversal in the French position on GMOs, as well as explores the institutional development of the EU and French regulatory frameworks. Using a historical institutionalist approach, this work demonstrates that triggering events in the 1990s led to policy changes and institutional development in the fields of public health and food safety, both at the EU-level and within France. The main argument put forth in this dissertation is that the differences in the institutional evolution of the French regulatory framework for GMOs when compared to the evolution of the EU's regulatory framework has created the regulatory deadlock, which can be characterized as un dialogue des sourds between the EU and France. Furthermore, this impasse will continue to exist as long as the EU disregards the core concerns of anti-GMO sentiment in France.
Type
dissertation
Source
2009_2013.csv
degree
Ph.D.
Program
Political Science