Ethnic affinity as a strategy of boundary making and immigrant incorporation: A case study in the Bronx

Item

Title
Ethnic affinity as a strategy of boundary making and immigrant incorporation: A case study in the Bronx
Identifier
d_2009_2013:b19cebd81381:11577
identifier
12131
Creator
Kosta, Ervin,
Contributor
Cynthia F. Epstein
Date
2012
Language
English
Publisher
City University of New York.
Subject
Ethnic studies | Social psychology | boundary making | ethnic neighborhoods | immigrant incorporation | The Bronx | urban history
Abstract
This dissertation explores the historical development of the `ethnic affinity' between Albanians and Italians within the Italian food trade in New York City. Relying on fieldwork on Arthur Avenue in the Bronx, it examines the current ethno-racial makeup of the former Italian neighborhood, focusing on two related aspects of change: the influx of incoming Albanian immigrants and the transition from a resident neighborhood to a commodified urban space. Engaging recent efforts towards a unified theory of ethnic boundary formation and transformation, this study looks at the group formation strategies of incoming Albanian immigrants, traces the shifting ethnic boundary between them and Italian ethnics from the late 1960s onwards, and argues that Albanian occupational and cultural incorporation constitutes a new strategy of boundary making and immigrant incorporation. Further, this study examines the role of this boundary work on the transformation of Arthur Avenue from an old immigrant neighborhood to an `authentic' shopping enclave of Italian food. Outlining the changes in the neighborhood institutional setup that culminated in the formation of a business improvement district, as well as the transformation of street feste, it outlines the shifting strategy from a residential to a commercial definition of the neighborhood ethnicity, ensuring the remaking of Belmont as a Little Italy despite the residential succession of Italian ethnics by African Americans and Latino immigrant groups in the blocks surrounding the commercial strip.
Type
dissertation
Source
2009_2013.csv
degree
Ph.D.
Program
Sociology