Archaeology of the Mfecane/Difaqane: Landscape transformations in post 15th century southern Africa.
Item
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Title
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Archaeology of the Mfecane/Difaqane: Landscape transformations in post 15th century southern Africa.
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Identifier
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AAI9707142
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identifier
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9707142
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Creator
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Perry, Warren Raymond.
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Contributor
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Adviser: James Moore
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Date
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1996
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Language
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English
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Publisher
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City University of New York.
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Subject
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Anthropology, Archaeology | History, African
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Abstract
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This dissertation investigates the Mfecane/Difaqane by examining the processes of class and state formation in the area of modern Natal in southeast Africa. The Mfecane/Difaqane refers to a particularly turbulent period in southern African history occurring during the early through mid-nineteenth century. According to the "settler model", this period was characterized by large-scale violence initiated by the Zulu. The "settler model" is significant because until recently there has been an almost uncritical acceptance of it and it has remained uninvestigated archaeologically.;I address this problem by reviewing the the various ways in which southern African historians have explained the Mfecane/Difaqane. I describe the key issues in the model and their archaeological expectations. Site information collected from the archaeological literature and from my archaeological survey in Swaziland is analyzed.;My analyses show that the "settler model" is lacking along all archaeological predictions and therefore must be rejected.
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Type
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dissertation
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Source
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PQT Legacy CUNY.xlsx
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degree
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Ph.D.